Protect in layers: boundary, yard, shell, access, internal zones and critical infrastructure. Each layer receives suitable detection, verification and response, distinguishing normal activity from incidents despite distance, night and weather.

Key points

  • Map people, vehicles, goods and schedules.
  • Separate perimeter, building and sensitive stock.
  • Design network and power for site distances.
  • Test at night and during real operations.
  • Involve prevention, IT and operations.

Map flows before equipment

Map trucks, cars, pedestrians, staff, drivers and visitors with schedules and rarely used doors.

Mark valuable stock, technical areas and operations. Security should follow work without blocking it.

  • Vehicle entrances
  • Pedestrians
  • Bays
  • Stock
  • Technical rooms
  • Evacuation

Layer 1: Perimeter and yard

Outdoor detection sees rain, vegetation, animals and headlights. Test technology and maintain terrain and lighting.

Combine overview views with targeted passage views based on distance.

  • Fences
  • Vegetation
  • Lighting
  • Authorised routes
  • Distance

Layer 2: Building shell

Doors, bays, windows and roof access have different uses. Contacts and closing procedures show whether the shell is secure.

Zoning follows operations so one open bay does not disable everything.

ElementQuestion
Staff doorWho and when?
Loading bayWhen may it stay open?
Emergency exitHow to monitor without hindering escape?
RoofIs access plausible?
Technical roomWho is authorised?

Layer 3: Access and internal zones

Credentials separate staff, agency workers and contractors. Temporary rights get an end date.

Sensitive internal zones receive stricter permissions and targeted verification.

  • Roles
  • Temporary access
  • Revocation
  • Sensitive zones
  • Central management

Cameras with a purpose

Bays, passages and intersections often add more value than long aisles without purpose. Define observe, recognise or identify.

Workplace video must remain proportionate and follow CBA No. 68. Do not turn security into constant performance monitoring.

  • Purpose per view
  • Passages
  • Night and headlights
  • User accounts
  • Workplace rules

Fire and security

Fire risk assessment follows activity, storage, building and people. Intrusion and access do not replace fire functions.

Useful interfaces are validated and tested with life safety first.

  • Assessment
  • Detection
  • Evacuation
  • Interfaces
  • Testing

Network, power and storage

Distance may require fibre, distributed network points and protected power. Secure outdoor cables and accessible equipment.

Monitor recording, disks, network and power. A visible camera that is not recording creates false confidence.

InfrastructureCheck
NetworkCapacity and segmentation
PowerBackup and protection
StorageRetention and disks
TimeSynchronisation
AdminNamed accounts

Realistic tests

Test truck flow, a wet night, an open bay, temporary credential and simulated network loss.

Create short procedures for opening, alarm, lost credential, camera failure and maintenance. Review after change.

  • Night
  • Operations
  • Failure mode
  • Contact chain
  • Maintenance
  • Change review

FAQ

Should every aisle be filmed?

Not necessarily; passages, bays and intersections often provide more context.

How are outdoor nuisance alarms reduced?

Suitable technology, grounds maintenance, lighting and real tests.

Can drivers receive credentials?

Yes with limited rights and an expiry date.

Who should be involved?

Operations, prevention, IT, maintenance and security owners.

Sources consulted